Types of Jaw Misalignment
A malocclusion occurs when either the teeth themselves or the position of the upper and lower jaws relative to each other are not properly aligned. Here is an overview of the most common types of malocclusions:
Retrognathia (“distal bite”)
An imbalance in the growth of the upper and lower jaws often leads to both functional and aesthetic problems. In childhood, this malocclusion can usually be corrected with simple measures, whereas in adulthood, orthognathic surgery is often necessary.
Crossbite (“reverse overbite”)
The teeth in the lower arch protrude beyond the upper arch. Often, simple treatment options—such as the Invisalign method or free braces—are sufficient to prevent any resulting asymmetrical jaw growth.
Retrognathia (“Mesial Bite”)
Since this misalignment can lead to a significant aesthetic problem and, consequently, to enormous psychological distress, it is particularly important to treat mandibular prognathism early on. Often, by late adolescence, conservative treatment alone (using braces) is no longer sufficient, and orthognathic surgery becomes necessary. We would be happy to provide you with detailed advice on this matter—please schedule an appointment!
Open Bite
It is usually caused by habits such as thumb-sucking or the use of pacifiers beyond the age of 3. This results in a gap of varying severity between the upper and lower rows of teeth, possibly combined with a tongue dysfunction. Therefore, in addition to orthodontic correction, accompanying speech therapy is often necessary.